Data centers are transitioning from AC to DC

spectrum.ieee.org
March 25, 2026
4 min read
63/100
Summary
New chip architectures presented at the Nvidia GTC conference are driving a shift toward DC power configurations in hyperscale data centers. Companies like Delta, Vertiv, and Eaton are introducing designs that aim to replace inefficient AC to DC power conversions in response to the increasing demands of AI technology.
Key Takeaways
- The shift from AC to DC power configurations in hyperscale data centers is driven by the increasing power demands of AI infrastructure and advancements in power electronics.
- High-voltage DC power systems can transmit 85% more power through the same conductor size compared to traditional AC systems, resulting in improved efficiency and reduced copper requirements.
- The Mt. Diablo Initiative is an ongoing experiment in the Americas exploring 400 V DC rack power distribution, while higher voltage DC data centers are already operational in China.
- Vertiv plans to commercially release its 800 V DC ecosystem in the second half of 2026, integrating with NVIDIA's platforms.
Coverage & discussions
Hacker News · spectrum.ieee.org
Community discussions
Historical count: 5 · 5 saved in sample · Historical sample
Analysis ready
Community Sentiment
Positives
- The transition to DC power in data centers could enhance efficiency, especially for AI training workloads that prioritize computing power over availability.
- Hot-plugging capabilities for rackmount units could revolutionize maintenance and uptime, allowing for more flexible and efficient data center operations.
Concerns
- Despite the potential advantages of DC power, the majority of data center equipment remains AC-driven, indicating a slow transition and limited mainstream adoption.
- Concerns about the safety and practicality of hot-plugging at high voltages suggest that the proposed changes may not be ready for widespread implementation.
Related Articles

What's slowing down the AI buildout
Jul 9, 2026

Are Data Centers Sitting On A Goldmine Of Wasted Energy?
Apr 12, 2026

Nvidia backs AI data center startup Nscale as it hits $14.6B valuation
Mar 9, 2026

US data centers tripled annual water consumption to 17B gallons
Aug 25, 2026

Nvidia dramatically reduces amount of OpenAI infra financing it may guarantee
Aug 16, 2026