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How much energy do data centers and artificial intelligence use?

How much energy do data centers and artificial intelligence use?

ourworldindata.org

July 23, 2026

11 min read

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45/100

Summary

Data centers account for approximately 1.5% of global electricity consumption, with demand concentrated in specific regions. The rapid adoption of artificial intelligence raises concerns about its increasing energy demand and potential environmental impacts.

Key Takeaways

  • Data centers consume approximately 1.5% of global electricity, with AI-focused data centers accounting for about one-third of that consumption.
  • AI is projected to consume around 0.5% of the world's electricity by 2025, with expectations that this demand will grow significantly by 2030.
  • The electricity demand from AI could strain local energy supplies and increase prices, impacting communities.
  • AI's energy consumption may become a limiting factor for its expansion, as it could drive increases in carbon emissions and complicate decarbonization efforts.
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Community Sentiment

Mixed

Positives

  • Surprisingly, AI data centers consume less electricity than others — this could shift the narrative about AI's environmental impact.
  • The focus on AI's energy usage is drawing attention to broader data center consumption, making people rethink their assumptions about resource allocation.

Concerns

  • The energy consumption of AI models is alarming; longer queries can drain significantly more power, raising concerns about sustainability as AI becomes more complex.
  • AI hardware is far more power-hungry compared to traditional processors, which makes one question the overall efficiency and environmental impact of current AI technologies.
  • The debate over data center energy use feels polarized, leading to oversimplified views on a complex issue, which is frustrating for those seeking nuanced discussions.

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