Story
EY Canada published a cybersecurity report and most citations were hallucinated
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Overview
GPTZero's engineer coined the term "vibe citing" to describe the generation of fake references due to LLM hallucinations. The 2025 Ernst & Young report titled "Points of Attack: Uncovering Cyber Threats and Fraud in Loyalty Systems" has been identified as utilizing this phenomenon.
Summary from gptzero.me.
Reports
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Community reactions
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Hacker News · gptzero.me
Historical count: 5 · 5 saved in sample · Historical sample
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Read this discussion’s reaction
Based on 5 sampled comments from this thread. Analyzed 2026-05-31.
- Praise: The discussion highlights the need for knowledgeable vetting of AI outputs, emphasizing the importance of human expertise in ensuring quality and reliability in AI-generated content.
- Praise: Some commenters recognize the potential for AI to streamline processes, although they acknowledge the current challenges in implementation and oversight.
- Concern: The reliance on AI for generating reports without proper vetting has led to significant quality issues, undermining trust in AI applications in professional settings.
- Concern: Many professionals express frustration that vetting AI outputs often takes longer than traditional methods, indicating that AI may not be delivering on its promise of efficiency.
- Concern: The perception that major firms like EY are using AI irresponsibly raises concerns about the integrity and value of their services, potentially damaging their reputation.