AI Meets Cryptography 1: What AI Found in Cloudflare's Circl

blog.zksecurity.xyz
July 7, 2026
19 min read
51/100
Summary
An AI audit pipeline identified seven bugs in Cloudflare's CIRCL cryptography library, including a critical float64 precision loss in threshold RSA and a complete access-control breach in attribute-based encryption. All identified vulnerabilities have been fixed upstream.
Key Takeaways
- AI audit pipeline confirmed seven real bugs in Cloudflare's CIRCL cryptography library, including a critical float64 precision loss in threshold RSA and an access-control break in attribute-based encryption.
- All identified bugs have been fixed upstream, and the findings were validated through Cloudflare's HackerOne bounty program.
- The zkao AI audit agent is designed to continuously identify and minimize bugs in code, evolving through iterative experiments and incorporating the expertise of security researchers.
- The AI's severity ratings for vulnerabilities were often inconsistent with Cloudflare's assessments, highlighting the importance of human validation in the bug-finding process.
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