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Disrupting a new covert influence campaign from Russia

Disrupting a new covert influence campaign from Russia

openai.com

August 26, 2026

7 min read

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47/100

Summary

OpenAI banned a cluster of ChatGPT accounts that it said very likely originated in Russia and were used to promote the International Burke Institute, or IBI, a purported Israel-based expert community. The operators used VPNs to access ChatGPT because OpenAI does not permit model access from Russia. They prompted the service in Russian to produce mostly English-language posts and comments for X, LinkedIn, Facebook, Substack and Telegram, while instructing it to conceal linguistic signs of Russian authorship. OpenAI said the campaign used ChatGPT primarily for promotional social-media content, including replies to real Substack users that encouraged them to follow IBI. One operator also generated German-language Telegram posts criticizing Ukraine, the EU and the German government, while advocating closer relations with Russia. Another created logos for about a dozen country-focused Telegram channels and requested Russian-language summaries of their activity. IBI’s website, registered in February 2025, promoted a “sovereignty index” that portrayed Russia favorably and criticized Western countries. In a sample of 36 IBI articles published from September 2025 through May 2026, OpenAI found that 34 had been copied from elsewhere online, sometimes with false attribution. OpenAI assessed the operation’s direct social-media reach as limited, although its Telegram channels generally had 10,000 to 20,000 followers each.

Key Takeaways

  • OpenAI said it disrupted a previously unreported Russia-linked covert influence operation centered on the International Burke Institute and banned the associated ChatGPT accounts.
  • The operators used ChatGPT to generate promotional posts and comments across X, LinkedIn, Facebook, Substack and Telegram, but OpenAI said IBI website articles were not generated with its models.
  • IBI’s website claimed to be based in Israel and featured purported experts and a sovereignty index, while OpenAI found 34 of 36 sampled articles were copied or misattributed.
  • OpenAI rated the operation at the lower end of Category Three on the Brookings Breakout Scale, citing limited social-media engagement but Telegram channels with roughly 10,000 to 20,000 followers.

What the discussion said

Commenters focused less on the particular Russian network than on what cheap generative AI does to the economics of influence. Several readers see the important finding as operational rather than ideological: a model can rapidly produce plausible English-language replies, maintain the appearance of ordinary participation, and let an influence shop test narratives across many platforms. They argued that the real danger is not one viral lie but ambient opinion fog, where reasonable claims are fused with conspiratorial baggage and genuine disagreement becomes harder to recognize. The report’s apparent ability to identify and shut down a coordinated set of accounts was treated as meaningful evidence that providers can disrupt abuse, even if operators can simply replace accounts or switch models. Some readers also noted visible linguistic artifacts in the generated material, suggesting that cross-language prompting still leaks cultural assumptions and awkward phrasing that can expose campaigns. The sharp split was over whether an AI provider should police this use at all. Supporters considered intervention a necessary, if incomplete, defense against scalable covert manipulation. Critics wanted AI to function like a neutral writing tool rather than a corporate or state-adjacent censor, and worried that public reporting about foreign operations can serve providers’ commercial and defense-contract interests. A broader concern was that attention fixed on Russia can obscure comparable influence operations by other states, companies, and domestic institutions.

Where opinion split

The central dispute is whether AI companies should ban suspected state influence operations. One side argues that generative models turn covert persuasion into a cheap, scalable attack on public discourse, so account enforcement is justified even when it cannot stop every replacement. The other says an AI assistant should remain a neutral tool, because private enforcement can become censorship shaped by corporate incentives and geopolitical loyalties.

Read original article

Community Sentiment

Mixed

Positives

  • Detecting and removing a coordinated set of accounts shows providers can raise the cost of AI-assisted influence work instead of treating abuse as somebody else’s problem.
  • Generative AI’s telltale cross-language mistakes may give investigators practical hooks for spotting campaigns that try to pass Russian-directed messaging off as native English discourse.
  • The discussion recognizes that AI makes manipulation operationally scalable: one operator can seed tailored, organic-looking engagement across platforms rather than laboriously writing every post.

Concerns

  • Cheap text generation lets states and wealthy actors flood ordinary comment spaces with manufactured social proof, poisoning the places people visit to gauge genuine public reaction.
  • Russian-directed prompting can blend sane observations with absurd conspiracies, creating a haze that discredits legitimate opposition without needing a single coherent doctrine.
  • Platform bans may be trivially circumvented through new accounts or other models, making enforcement a recurring containment effort rather than a durable solution.
  • Several readers fear that US-hosted AI moderation and reporting can double as surveillance or politically convenient censorship, especially when vendors seek government contracts.

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