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The long tail of LLM-assisted decompilation

Prioritising Similar Functions

blog.chrislewis.au

February 16, 2026

12 min read

Summary

Coding agents can effectively decompile Nintendo 64 games, achieving a one-shot decompilation success rate that increased code matching from 25% to 58% for Snowboard Kids 2. Workflow adjustments allowed further progress, raising the decompilation to approximately 75%, but subsequent advancements have stalled.

Key Takeaways

  • One-shot decompilation significantly improved the progress of the Snowboard Kids 2 project, increasing matched code from 25% to 58% initially.
  • A logistic regression model was used to prioritize decompilation tasks based on estimated difficulty, but this approach became less effective as only harder functions remained.
  • A new method was developed to compute function similarity, which allowed the decompilation agent to prioritize functions with similar matched counterparts, enhancing its performance.
  • The tool Coddog computes similarity scores based on opcode sequences and has shown comparable effectiveness to a more complex hand-built similarity scoring method.

Community Sentiment

Mixed

Positives

  • Using AI for decompilation is a promising application, as it automates tedious tasks and allows for efficient problem-solving in generating human-readable C code.
  • The potential of AI in recovering lost source code for games like Red Alert 2 showcases its value in preserving digital history and enhancing accessibility.
  • Decompiling functions as individual problems allows for clear verification, making AI-assisted decompilation a practical and beneficial use case.

Concerns

  • Claude's limitations with large functions highlight concerns about its effectiveness in complex decompilation tasks, which could hinder its practical application.
  • Some users feel that the discussion around AI's role in decompilation underestimates the complexities of the job, leading to frustration and a sense of disrespect.
Read original article

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Source

blog.chrislewis.au

Published

February 16, 2026

Reading Time

12 minutes

Relevance Score

48/100

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