Physical AI's effectiveness depends on the accuracy of its physics models, as incorrect modeling can lead to failures. Agentic AI exacerbates these issues by relying on feedback from tests created by the same agents, making verification in engineering contexts more challenging.

NVIDIA Cosmos 3 is an open-source foundation model designed for physical AI, integrating physical reasoning, world generation, and action generation. It aims to enhance the capabilities of robots, autonomous vehicles, and smart spaces by enabling them to understand and predict real-world scenarios.

BMW Group will deploy humanoid robots in production at its Leipzig plant in Germany, marking the first use of such technology in the country. A pilot project for these robots was successfully completed at the BMW Group Plant in Spartanburg, USA, and a new "Center of Competence for Physical AI in Production" will facilitate the global integration of AI and robotics in manufacturing.