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Notepad++ supply chain attack breakdown

The Notepad++ supply chain attack – unnoticed execution chains and new IoCs

securelist.com

February 3, 2026

13 min read

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65/100

Summary

On February 2, 2026, Notepad++ developers reported a compromise of their update infrastructure due to a hosting provider incident between June and September 2025. Attackers maintained access to internal services until December 2025, leading to multiple execution chains and payloads.

Key Takeaways

  • The Notepad++ update infrastructure was compromised from June to September 2025, allowing attackers to maintain access until December 2025.
  • Attackers used multiple execution chains and continuously rotated command and control (C2) server addresses to distribute malicious updates over a four-month period.
  • The first malicious Notepad++ update was deployed in late July 2025, utilizing a legitimate updater process to execute commands and send system information to attackers.
  • Kaspersky solutions successfully blocked the identified attacks related to the Notepad++ supply chain attack.
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Community Sentiment

Negative

Concerns

  • The supply chain attack on Notepad++ underscores the vulnerability of update mechanisms, which are high-value targets for attackers, leading to potential code execution from trusted sources.
  • The six-month window of undetected malicious code running with full user permissions raises significant concerns about the effectiveness of current endpoint protection solutions.
  • The incident has resulted in Notepad++ being banned by IT departments, reflecting a loss of trust in the tool due to security compliance checks.
  • This attack exemplifies a troubling trend where developers and users trust code they haven't personally reviewed, increasing the risk of supply chain vulnerabilities.

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