Moderna and Merck announced positive topline Phase 3 results from INTerpath-001, which tested intismeran autogene with KEYTRUDA as an adjuvant treatment for patients with completely resected stage IIB–IV melanoma. Intismeran autogene is an investigational mRNA-based individualized neoantigen therapy jointly developed by the two companies. The trial met its primary endpoint of recurrence-free survival and a key secondary endpoint of distant metastasis-free survival. Noubar Afeyan, Moderna’s co-founder, said the result marks the first positive Phase 3 outcome for an individualized neoantigen therapy and for an mRNA-based cancer therapy. The therapy is designed around mutations unique to an individual patient’s tumor and is intended to be used alongside KEYTRUDA. Moderna was founded in 2010, when, according to Afeyan, using mRNA as a new class of medicines and as a basis for personalized cancer treatment faced substantial skepticism. Afeyan said important work remains and credited Moderna, Merck, trial investigators, patients, and families for contributing to the milestone.

Artificial Intelligence has been successfully used to design 16 novel viruses that can replicate in laboratory conditions and infect bacteria. This marks the first instance of AI designing whole genomes, representing a significant advancement in scientific research.

Peptides from the venom of the Tasmanian cave spider and giant Japanese funnel-web spider effectively kill Varroa destructor mites while leaving honeybees unharmed. This research marks a significant advancement in potential treatments for protecting honeybee hives from this deadly parasite.

DNA can be sequenced at home using an Oxford Nanopore Technologies MinION by collecting cheek cells from a swab, preparing them for sequencing, and analyzing the results. Cheek cells are easily accessible and replenish quickly, but they are not suitable for diagnosing conditions like cancer or inflammation.

Equine cloning has become a mature industry in Argentina's polo scene, with cloned horses now commonly used. Ethical dilemmas surrounding the practice continue to be a topic of discussion.

Craig Venter, a key figure in the Human Genome Project, passed away on April 29th at the age of 79. He was known for his ambitious efforts to decode the human genome and was often seen as a rival to other prominent scientists in the field.

Peptides are short chains of amino acids that are gaining attention as new drugs available for mail order. The term "peptide" can have different meanings in scientific contexts compared to popular usage.